566 Part IV . Running Applications TeX interprets (Web design seattle)
Monday, August 27th, 2007566 Part IV . Running Applications TeX interprets the LaTeX macros from the LaTeX format file (latex.fmt). By default, the latex.fmt and plain.fmt format files are the only ones that are automatically built when the TeX package is installed. Other macro files that you can use with TeX include: . amstex Mathematical publications, including the American Mathematical Society, use this as their official typesetting system. . eplain Includes macros for indexing and table of contents. . texinfo Macros used by the Free Software Foundation to produce software manuals. Text output from these macros can be used with the info command. You can create a TeX/LaTeX file using any text editor. After the text and macros are created, you can run the tex command (or one of several other related utilities) to format the file. The input file is in the form filename.tex. The output is generally three different files: . filename.dvi Device-independent output file that can be translated for use by several different types of output devices (such as PostScript). . filename.log A log file that contains diagnostic messages. . filename.aux An auxiliary file used by LaTeX. The .dvi file produced can be formatted for a particular device. For example, you can use the dvips command to output the resulting .dvi file to your PostScript printer (dvips filename.dvi). Or you can use the xdvi command to preview the .dvi file in X. Creating and Formatting a LaTeX Document Because LaTeX is the most common way of using TeX, this section describes how to create and format a LaTeX document. A LaTeX macro (often referred to as a command) appears in a document in one of the two following forms: . string{option}[required] A backslash () followed by a command. (Replace string with the name of the command.) Optional arguments are contained in braces ({}), and required arguments are in brackets ([]). . ?{option}[required] A backslash () followed by a single character (not a letter) command. (Replace ? with the command character.) Optional arguments are contained in braces ({}), and required arguments are in brackets ([]). Each command defines some action to be taken. The action can control page layout, the font used, spacing, paragraph layout, or a variety of other actions on the
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